MARSHALL — As part of Severe Weather Awareness Week, today’s focus is on floods — one of the deadliest and most costly natural disasters in the United States.

Nationwide, floods claim nearly 200 lives annually, displace around 300,000 people, and cause over $2 billion in property damage. In Minnesota alone, six of the nine state and federally-declared disasters in 2019 involved flooding.

Flash floods, often triggered by heavy spring and summer rains, can develop within hours. About 75% of flash flood deaths occur at night, and nearly half of all victims perish in vehicles — many after attempting to drive through barricaded or flooded roads.

Officials urge the public to prepare ahead of time:

  • Assemble a three-day emergency supply kit.

  • Create and share a family emergency plan.

  • Stay informed through NOAA Weather Radio.

  • Take preventive steps at home, such as elevating appliances and installing check valves.

  • Consider purchasing flood insurance, as standard policies often exclude flood damage.

Driving in flood conditions can be particularly dangerous. Six inches of water can stall or disable a car, while two feet can sweep away most vehicles, including SUVs and pickups. Authorities emphasize: “Turn Around, Don’t Drown.”